Sunday, May 20, 2012

Weeks 9 and 10 "Timequake" (1997)


Kilgore Trout to the rescue!  Seriously!  You didn't think that Kurt Vonnegut would sign off from novel writing without giving his alter ego and greatest creation one last moment in the limelight, right?

Of course, Timequake almost didn't come to pass.  In his prologue, Vonnegut compares his struggle to bring this novel into being to the existential struggle of Santiago against his prize catch in Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, and explains how the unfinished manuscript that he calls Timequake One — "which did not work, which had no point, which had never wanted to be written in the first place" — was gutted and recycled to create our current text, Timequake Two.  He finished the manuscript, "a stew made from [Timequake One's] best parts mixed with thoughts and remembrances during the past seven months," one day after his seventy-fourth birthday.


Part of what makes this novel so fascinating — and a key reason why I chose this for the class instead of Mother Night, Breakfast of Champions or Bluebeard — is its unintentional and tragic, yet unavoidable, historical context, thanks to its central plot device.  Writing in 1997 about a timequake that would hurtle his characters from February 13, 2001 to February 17, 1991, Vonnegut had no idea that the September 11th attacks would happen and yet, we can't read Timequake without being indelibly haunted by that knowledge, and I think that, for anyone who reads this book from September 12, 2001 forward (as I first did in the spring of 2002), the book's resonance is greatly amplified — by our shared desire to "turn back the clock" to the simpler times before that day, and also in our sympathies for the book's characters, who, having survived the timequake will have to face yet another life-altering challenge a little over half a year later.


In a 1998 interview, Marylynn Uricchio asked whether Timequake would really be Vonnegut's final novel:
Q. Did you say Timequake was your last book so you couldn't change your mind?
A. I'm quite old. I'll be 76 in a few days. Some of this is an actuarial matter. I'm writing short stuff, I'm writing an op ed piece today about the hurricane in South America, but that's all I'm doing now. No more novels. No more books need be written.
He proved true to his word — while Vonnegut would publish several other books in his lifetime, including a slim volume of radio monologues, (God Bless You, Dr. Kevorkian, 1999), a collection of his early unpublished stories (Bagombo Snuff Box, 1999) and a book of essays (A Man Without a Country, 2005) he never did publish another novel, even if he often hinted that he was at work on one entitled, If God Were Alive Today. Several posthumous books have appeared as well, namely three odds-and-sods collections of unpublished stories, essays, speeches, etc.: Armageddon in Retrospect, Look at the Birdie and While Mortals Sleep.

Later in the same interview, in response to Uricchio's asking, "When your work is talked about 100 years from now, what do you want people to say?," Vonnegut offers an elegant summation of his life's work:
I doubt it will be talked about 100 years from now. I don't know. All I really wanted to do was give people the relief of laughing. Humor can be a relief, like an aspirin tablet. I'd be certainly pleased if 100 years from now people are still laughing.
He has another 86 years to go, but 14 years since that statement — and five since his death — I'd say that his reputation is (and will be) secure for a very long time.

Here's our reading schedule for Timequake:
  • Thursday, May 24:  prologue - ch. 25
  • Tuesday, May 29:  ch. 26 - epilogue

And here are a few supplemental reading links:
  • "Vonnegut Stew," Valerie Sayers' New York Times review of the novel: [link]
  • "Kurt Vonnegut Says He's Retiring (We'll See)," Paul D. Colford's Los Angeles Times article on Timequake and Vonnegut's career plans after its publication: [link]
  • "Breakfast with Kurt Vonnegut," Uricchio's interview from The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: [link]

8 comments:

  1. The idea of free will is brought up a lot throughout Vonnegut’s career. For example, in Cat’s Cradle and Galapagos the stories have this unquestionable sense of destiny: the characters have little or no control over the grand sweep of history. As well as in Slaughterhouse-Five, due to the laws governing time travel, the past, present and future have already happened. In Timequake, as Vonnegut explains in the proloque, “ a sudden glitch in the space-time continuum made everybody and everything do exactly what they'd done for a past decade, for good or for ill, a second time,” (p. xii). This causes everyone to be forced to relive every decision, every mistake and every moment that had already happened. This caused human race to lose all understanding of free will. Being so intrigued by the concept of free will vs. predestination, do you think that Vonnegut ultimately believed in one over another?

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  2. Vonnegut tells us that Kilgore trout in an alter ego to his own being. The character Kilgore trout is used many times in his stories, including Timequake; what do you think ‘Kilgore Trout’s’ narrative function is? Why do you think Vonnegut felt the need to explain to the readers (over and over) and Trout was an alter-ego of him? Do you think Vonnegut was trying to explain himself?

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  3. Written in 1997, Timequake is Vonnegut’s most irreverent and vulgar work to date. Throughout the novel he utilizes numerous four-letter expletives along with phrases such as “I still can’t get over how women are shaped, and that I will go to my grave wanting to pet their boobs and butts” (95) and “ejaculating in their birth canal”. This sort of blatant crassness seems watered down in his earlier novels, giving the feeling that Vonnegut may have been holding back with his use of language. Is his explicitness in Timequake indicative of a change in socially acceptable forms of expression or in Vonnegut himself? Did Vonnegut buckle to the pressures of censorship in his earlier days or has Timequake allowed him to embrace the roll of crotchety old man with very few fucks left to give?

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  4. Speaking of boobs, butts, and birth canals, Vonnegut has a serious woman problem. This is nothing new, we have seen it carry through in almost every novel. Vonnegut’s brand of misogyny falls in line with other modernist mid-century creative geniuses that history has granted a pass on sexism due to their overall contribution to society. It’s not so much that Vonnegut doesn’t “like” women, he just views them as generally useless, passive members of society that produce children that grow up to do terrible things. “Her only crime was to have allowed a monster to ejaculate in her birth canal. These things happen to the best of women” he says of Eva Braun in Timequake. Vonnegut’s overarching problems with society (war, nuclear bombs, greed) stem mostly from the decisions of terrible men, not women. It’s hard to tell where his satire ends and sexism begins, but it seems he has more respect for men who have committed atrocities then the average harmless housewife. Is it better to do bad then do nothing at all? How does his glaring disregard for women affect the overall impact of his works today? Does the importance of the things he gets right in his novels supersede the things he gets wrong?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xxd6QuDynXA
    http://www.theforumchannel.tv/clips-single.aspx?id=10

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  5. When Vonnegut talks about the ending of the rerun and the way people acted after it happened, he quotes Kilgore Trout, saying that people, “stopped giving a shit what was going on or what was liable to happen next.” He then goes on to explain that the way the people were acting was due to a syndrome called “Post-Timequake Apathy, or PTA.” Do you think Vonnegut himself feels that he has some sort of PTA, where he just doesn’t really seem to care what happens in life? Do you think he feels that all humans suffer from PTA, or that they do at least at some point in their life?
    -Adrienne Biggers

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  6. Like most of his other novels, the idea of technology “taking over” the world is brought up again in Timquake. Vonnegut makes several remarks about the growing use of technology throughout the book. At one point he talks about the two different computer programs, one for creating music and one for designing architecture. Both can be used by anyone, no matter how incapable, to make brilliant works of art. Vonnegut talks about computers, and how he and his “retyping” assistant both use typewriters. His wife, however, has a computer, a fax, and an answering machine. Another comment that he makes is about how great books are and the fact his grandchildren are now doing most of their reading from a screen. He says that he would be very sorry for his grandchildren to not have the experience of a book. Do think Vonnegut is just being against technology, or do you think he sees it as a real problem in society? How do you think he would feel about the inventions of the iPad and the nook, where people can read actual books from a screen?
    -Adrienne Biggers

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  7. 1. As we know, Kilgore Trout is Vonnegut’s beloved alter ego that has traveled with us from novel to novel. Vonnegut makes it clear to the readers in the prologue of Timequake that Trout is fictitious; therefore dialogue between the two feels schizophrenic at times. It is obvious that Vonnegut uses Trout’s character to help convey his thoughts and ideas, and it is interesting how Trout masks himself with Vincent Van Gough. Trout says:
    “The main thing about Van Gough and me is that he painted pictures that astonished him with their importance, even though nobody else thought they were worth a damn, and I write stories that astonish me, even though nobody thinks they are worth a damn.”(150) Do you think this short quote from Trout sums up Vonnegut’s process as a writer? Did he really thing that no one gave a damn about his work? Do you also think he didn’t give a damn about what readers thought about his work?
    - Holly Quinn

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  8. According to Vonnegut, there is a Timequake that occurs on February 13th 2001 that brings humanity back to 1991, and then we are doomed to repeat all of our actions again. This idea contributes to the leading theme of Vonnegut’s works of the pointlessness of living, and how living on Earth is bullshit because every human being is a pointless asshole whom should not reproduce. In What other novels this quarter have we read that touches on this theme, and do you agree or disagree?
    -Holly Quinn

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